Expected New Moons and Appointed Times for 2019

Listed below are the computations for 2019 for the expected dates of New Moon visibility from Israel. The possible projected dates for the Appointed Times for 2019 are given in a second table below the New Moons table.

PLEASE NOTE:  The "Date of Visibility" column dates are the dates on which the New Moon is expected to be seen--beginning at sunset of the listed day. All dates listed are to be reckoned from sunset of listed day and date through the next day at sunset in the following New Moon table.

2019/2020 New Moon Data

New Moon

Date of Visibility
Sunset
Moon Set
Lag Time

% of Illum.

Moon Alt.
Sun Alt.
VN

Sighted?

11th

Monday, January 7, 2019 4:51
6:07
76 min.

2.19 %

13.1
-15.3
166.8

Yes

12th

Wednesday, February 6, 2019 5:17
6:43
86 min.

2.82 %

15.6
-17.8
198.2
clouds
13th/1st Friday, March 8, 2019* 5:42
7:20
98 min.
3.82%
19.0
-20.8
241.0
Yes

1st/2nd

Saturday, April 6, 2019* 7:02
8:05
 63 min.

  1.89%

12.0
-13.2
144.7

1 witness*

2nd/3rd

Monday, May 6, 2019
7:22
8:55
93 min.
3.50%
17.4
-17.5
217.8
clouds/haze

3rd/4th

Tuesday, June 4, 2019
7:41
8:48
67 min.
2.09%
11.9
-12.0
146.3
clouds/haze

4th/5th

Thursday, July 4, 2019* 7:48
9:29
101 min.
5.06%
18.8
-17.2
251.2
Yes

5th/6th

Friday, August 2, 2019
7:35
8:54
79 min.
3.75%
15.1
14.9
198.6

Yes

6th/7th

Saturday, August 31, 2019
7:05
8:08
63 min.
2.52%
12.3
-13.0
155.0
Yes

7th/8th

Sunday, September 29, 2019* 6:27
7:16
49 min.
1.36%
9.36
-10.6
111.8

Yes

8th/9th

Tuesday, October 29, 2019
4:43
6.07
84 min.
3.09%
13.3
-15.5
181.3

Yes

9th/10th

Wednesday, November 27, 2019* 4:35
5:27
52 min.

1.23%

8.60
-10.2
107.9


10th/11th

Friday, December 27, 2019
4:42
5:54
72 min.
2.13%
11.8
-14.1
155.6


11th/12th

Sunday, January 26, 2020
5:07
6:34
87 min.
2.99%
15.4
-17.9
200.9

12th/13th

Tuesday, February 25, 2020* 5:33
7:11
98 min.
3.81%
18.7
-20.8
239.9

1st
Wednesday, March 25, 2020
5:54
6:52
58 min.
1.63%
11.0
-12.3
132.0


*
Friday, March 8, 2019 - The moon may possibly be visible one evening earlier, but most likely not. Here are the stats for that date:  Thursday evening, March 7th, we expect a 5:41 pm sunset & 6:25 pm moon set (therefore, a lag time of 44 minutes), a 1.05% of illumination, with a lunar altitude at sunset of 8.14 degrees and a solar altitude of -19.5 at moonset. VN = 96.84

* Saturday, April 6, 2019 - On Saturday night, April 6th, there was one unnamed person who reported being able to sight the moon at 7:47 pm from the west Negev. No photo or additional witnesses were available.

* Thursday, July 4, 2019 - The moon may possibly be visible one evening earlier, but most likely not. Here are the stats for that date:  On Wednesday evening (July 3), we expect a 7:41 pm sunset & 8:48 pm moon set (therefore, a lag time of 67 minutes), a 1.14% of illumination, with a lunar altitude at sunset of 7.83 degrees and a solar altitude of -8.24 at moonset. VN = 94.72

* Sunday, September 29, 2019 - The moon may not be visible until the next evening. Here are the stats for the next evening:  Monday evening, September 30, we expect a 6:26 pm sunset & 7:55 pm moon set (therefore, a lag time of 89 minutes), a 5.38% of illumination, with a lunar altitude at sunset of 17.0 degrees and a solar altitude of -19.0. VN = 248.6

* Wednesday, November 27, 2019 - The moon may not be visible until the next evening. Here are the stats for the next evening:  Thursday evening, November 28, we expect a 4:35 pm sunset & 6:17 pm moon set (therefore, a lag time of 102 minutes), a 4.73% of illumination, with a lunar altitude at sunset of 16.7 degrees and a solar altitude of at -20.6 moonset. VN = 249.9

* Tuesday, February 25, 2020 - The moon may possibly be visible one evening earlier, but most likely not. Here are the stats for that date:  On Wednesday evening (February 24), we expect a 5:32 pm sunset & 6:17 pm moon set (therefore, a lag time of 45 minutes), a 1.09% of illumination, with a lunar altitude at sunset of 8.09 degrees and a solar altitude of -9.54 at moonset. VN = 98.03

2019 Appointed Times (March 8th/9th New Year)

Event

begins sunset of

ends sunset of

Passover (Lord's Supper)*

Thursday, March 21

Friday, March 22

Feast of Unleavens (1st day)*

Friday, March 22

Saturday, March 23

Elevation Sheaf Day (aka "wave sheaf")    

Saturday, March 23

Sunday, March 24

Feast of Unleavens (7th day)*

Thursday, March 28

Friday, March 29

Pentecost

Saturday, May 11

Sunday, May 12

Day of Shouting (aka "Trumpets")

Saturday, August 31

Sunday, September 1 

Day of Atonement

Monday, September 9

Tuesday, September 10

Feast of Tabernacles (1st day)

Saturday, September 14

Sunday, September 15

8th Day Assembly

Saturday, September 21

Sunday, September 22

* These Appointed Times may all occur one day previous

2019 Appointed Times (April 6th/7th New Year)

Event

begins sunset of

ends sunset of

Passover (Lord's Supper)

Friday, April 19

Saturday, April 20

Feast of Unleavens (1st day)

Saturday, April 20

Sunday, April 21

Elevation Sheaf Day (aka "wave sheaf")    

Saturday, April 20

Sunday, April 21

Feast of Unleavens (7th day)

Friday, April 26

Saturday, April 27

Pentecost

Saturday, June 8

Sunday, June 9

Day of Shouting (aka "Trumpets")*

Sunday, September 29

Monday, September 30 

Day of Atonement*

Tuesday, October 8

Wednesday, October 9

Feast of Tabernacles (1st day)*

Sunday, September 14

Monday, September 15

8th Day Assembly*

Sunday, September 21

Monday, September 22

* These Appointed Times may all occur one day previous

Understanding the Calculations

Visibility Number (VN) is the difference between the sun and moon setting times plus 27 times the illuminated percent of the moon plus 5.5 times the altitude of the moon at sunset minus 5 times the altitude of the sun at moonset, all divided by 1.7.

If the VN is:

*  less than 88 then the New Moon will not be seen
*  between 88 and 100, it will probably not be seen
*  between 100 and 112, it will probably be seen
*  anything greater than 112, it will be seen in reasonable conditions.

EXAMPLE:  The sun will set in Jerusalem at 6:37. The moon will set at 7:36. This is a 59 minute lag time (lag time = the time between sunset and moonset) -- plenty of time for the sky to darken enough after sunset for the moon to be sighted. 2.39% of the lunar surface will be illuminated. And the moon's altitude at sunset will be 11.4 degrees. The sun's altitude at moonset will be -12.6 degrees.

So using the calculations, we have 59 [lag time] + (27 x 2.39 = 64.53) [27 times illuminated percent] + (5.5 x 11.4 = 62.7) [5.5 times lunar altitude] - (5 x -12.6 = -63) [5 times sun's altitude] divided by 1.7 = 146.6

As seen above, anything over 112 should be visible (the higher the number, the greater the visibility), and we have a VN of 146.6 -- hence, New Moon!

Email: Brian Hoeck

©2021 Truth On The Web Ministries: All the articles originated by Kenneth Hoeck and/or Brian Hoeck may be freely distributed or mirrored as long as presented in their entirety (including this statement), attributed to Truth on The Web, and proper author credit given.

See also Projected Appointed Times for 2001-2030

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